Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Napoleon Bonaparte Essay -- History Biography Biographies Essays

Napoleon Bonaparte   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napoleon Bonaparte is considered to be one of the greatest conquers and captains of modern times. In history perhaps no one person has ever aroused so many intense opposite emotions. Perhaps no one had ever claimed as much of the admiration, fear, and hatred of all men as did Napoleon. Napoleon was a man with many sides. He started many of his challenging voyages and defeats as a young child and they continued throughout his life. He had many accomplishments and many defeats that affect the world in which we live. Napoleon plays a very big part in history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, at Ajaccio, in Corsica. His parents were Charles Marie Bonaparte and Marie-Letizia Ramolino who also lived in Corsica.. Although Corsica was Napoleon's home most of his schooling was conducted in France. On December 15, 1778, at the age of nine, Napoleon left Ajaccio to go and study the French Language at a school in Brienne. Later, at the age of sixteen, Napoleon decided to enter the artillery so that maybe his brains and industry would balance his lack of outward advantages. On October 28, 1785 he joined the LA Fere located in Valence. A little over ten years later he decided to get married to Joshephine de Beauharnais from Martinique in the Indies. After many years of marriage, Napoleon realized that his wife was getting older and he had no heirs, so in 1809 he divorced her to look for a younger bride. In 1810 he met and married Archduchess, Marie Louise the eighteen-year-old daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austr ia. During their marriage Napoleon and his new wife conceived one child, a boy also named Napoleon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napoleon was a man known for his greatest powers and successes as a leader. One of the many successful things Napoleon did early in his life was develop a highly successful military strategy. His tragedy consisted of starting a battle with an enemy while holding his forces back. He would then look for the enemies weakest points and throw all his strength against that point. This newly developed strategy helped him to win many of his attacks such as his attack on and defeat in Italy against Austria and his battle and defeat in Egypt against the Turks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After Napoleon's defeats in Egypt he returned to France where he seized control of the French government in November 1799. After ten years of revolut... ...n hands. However, in the states he created, Napoleon granted constitutions, introduced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments, and fostered education, science, literature, and arts. Napoleon still remains one of the outstanding figures of his time even though he was selfish in his power and had some occasional defeats.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today in the world in which we live many people look back at Napoleon as a legend. Although he has many lasting affects on the world and holds a very important part in history, today that kind of aggressive dictatorship would not be tolerated. When people look back at Napoleon's leadership they think of all the needless wars and lives that were lost due to his obsession with power. Today, people would not want to live under the strict control of any form of government like dictatorship. When many people think of this form of government they are very cautious because with dictatorship comes a very restricted life. People do not want any one individual to have all the power because bad decisions are made sometimes and the people have to pay. People would rather have control of their own government instead of it having control of them.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Accounting Users And Characteristics Of Financial Statement Accounting Essay

1.0 IntroductionSai Kim, T. et al. , 2001, pg 1, said that â€Å" accounting is the procedure of recording, coverage, and construing fiscal information pertaining to an organisation. Accounting is frequently baffled with book-keeping, which involves merely the recording of economic events and is hence merely one portion of the accounting procedure † . Undertaking 1 is about the different users and their demands for Continental Limited fiscal statements. Accounting users divided into two users, it is internal users ( people within the organisation ) and besides external users ( people outside the organisation ) who use history to deduce fiscal information for their demands. Besides that, the features of these fiscal statements will supply utile information to the users. Continental Limited has an authorized portion capital of 1 million ordinary portions RM1 each. It operates sweeping and retail concern of selling a consumers merchandise. In undertaking 2, prepare the income statement and balance sheet of Continental Limited for twelvemonth stoping 31 Dec 2010 for the internal usage by company manager or publication. Income statement it is made by company at the terminal of each twelvemonth to cipher the net income and loss incurred in concern during the twelvemonth. While, balance sheet it is made by company at the terminal of each twelvemonth to enter the capital, assets, and liabilities of company at the terminal of the twelvemonth. In undertaking 3, prepare the income statement and balance sheet of Continental Limited for twelvemonth stoping 31 Dec 2010 in the recognized format for external coverage or publication. Distribution cost normally defined as the costs incurred to present the merchandise from the production unit to the terminal user. Besides that, administrative disbursals is refer to the costs of runing a concern that are non straight attributable to the production of goods or services. In undertaking 4, must establish on the income statement and balance sheet made in undertaking 2 and 3. Then, cipher the appropriate accounting rations for twelvemonth stoping 31 Dec 2010 and besides necessitate to compare them with the industry norms provided to measure the profitableness and liquidness of Continental Limited.2.0 Accounting users and Features of fiscal statementAccounting information helps users to do better fiscal determinations in the organisation. There have two different types of users in the fiscal information, there are internal users ( people within the organisation such as direction, employees, and proprietors ) and besides external users ( people outside the organisation such as creditor, revenue enhancement governments, investors, and clients ) who use history to deduce fiscal information for their demands. There besides have five regulative features of fiscal statement that will supply utile information to the users. These standards must be fulfilled to do the fiscal statements and histories that are utile to the users. Therefore, company should seek to fulfill the undermentioned standards when choosing and following the accounting constructs in fixing concern fiscal histories.2.1 Accounting usersThere have five different users and their demand for Continental Limited fiscal statements. The fiscal histories supply a wealth of information that is utile to assorted users of fiscal information. Investor is worried about hazard and return in relation to their investings. They need accounting information to cognize whether it is deserving for them to put in a concern or purchasing portions of the company. In add-on, client and debitor are the people who purchase goods and services provided by the company. They need accounting information about the company ‘s fiscal stableness to guarantee that the company is a unafraid beginning of supply and no danger of holding to shut down. As a clients of the company ‘s merchandises, they have a long-run concentration in the company ‘s scope of the merchandises and services. They may even hold to depend on the concern for certain merchandises and services. Besides that, a director is the individual appointed by the company proprietors to responsible for planning and directing the work of a group of persons, supervising the daily work of the company. They need accounting information about the company ‘s fiscal state of affairs as it is presently and as it is expected to be the hereafter to enable them to pull off the concern expeditiously and to do effectual control and planning determinations. Another accounting user is providers or creditor, the people who provide merchandising goods and services to the company on recognition. So, they need accounting information about the company ‘s ability to pay its debts for guaranting their aggregation from the company. The creditors include providers every bit good as loaners of the finance such as Bankss. Furthermore, employee of the company is people employed by the company to transport out concern activities. Therefore, they need accounting information about the company ‘s fiscal state of affairs. This is because, their future callings and the size of their rewards and wages depend on it. Therefore, employees need information refering the stableness and go oning profitableness of the organisation. In the decision, accounting users is of import to the organisation. This is because, the fiscal histories supply information that is utile to assorted users of fiscal information.2.2 Features of fiscal statementFirst is understandability, it means that the fiscal statements must easy to comprehensible. Users of fiscal statements are assumed to hold adequate cognition of concern, economic activities and accounting to analyze the information decently. Harmonizing to Helium.com ( 2010 ) , said that â€Å" understandability ensures that a user equipped with the basic cognition can spot information refering to the public presentation and fiscal place of an endeavor † . Besides that, the feature of the fiscal statement is comparison. The fiscal histories made based on accounting constructs should be comparable within the entity and across entities. Comparability within the entity is means that the fiscal statements can be compared with the old twelvemonth fiscal statements of the same company. While, comparison across entities is means the fiscal statement can be comparable with the history of other company. Another feature of the fiscal statement is relevancy. The fiscal histories prepared based on accounting constructs and policies should show relevant fiscal information which is capable of act uponing the economic determination of the users. Therefore, fiscal statements are for users to do economic determinations, the information must be relevant to the determinations that those users have to do. In add-on, relevant fiscal statements are seasonably, if the histories are prepared to supply required information in clip, it is relevant to the determination devising of the user. Contrary, if the histories are no prepared to supply information in clip, it is non relevant to the determination devising of the user. Furthermore, the feature of fiscal statement is dependability. Fiscal history must show dependable information to the users for determination devising. Harmonizing to SpiffyD ( 2012 ) , reference that â€Å" harmonizing to ACCA, â€Å" dependable † information does non incorporate mistakes that affect the economic determinations of users, nor is it biased or partial. This property is linked to faithful representation, since users should be able to handle with it as such. Users have assurance in dependable fiscal statements. Such statements are non misdirecting or intentionally constructed in a mode that could skew determinations or perceptual experience of the fiscal place or public presentation of an entity. It is deserving observing that the importance of auditing is increasing because it reinforces dependability † . In add-on, the feature of the fiscal statement is accuracy. The fiscal history must supply accurate fiscal information to the users for determination devising. The ground is, the inaccurate history information will take to inaccurate determination made by the user.3.0 Income Statement and Balance SheetIncome statement it is made by company at the terminal of each twelvemonth to cipher the net income and loss incurred in concern during the twelvemonth. Harmonizing to Steven Mark, L. , 2003, pg 25, he said that â€Å" the income statement besides referred to as a profit-and-loss statement, summarizes the company ‘s grosss, disbursals, additions, and losingss for a period of clip, such as three months or one twelvemonth † . While balance sheet it is made by company at the terminal of each twelvemonth to enter the capital, assets, and liabilities of company at the terminal of the twelvemonth.3.1 Working for note inquiry a to hClosing stock should be recorded at cost or net r esale value which one is lower. Since cost RM65000 & lt ; net resale value RM70000, the cost RM65000 should be shuting stock value put in the trading history of income statement and under the current plus in balance sheet. Cash Account RM RM Gross saless 5000 Purchase 4000 Stationery 700 Electricity 300 5000 5000 Gross saless in trading history of income statement = RM360000 from TB + RM5000 = RM365000 Purchase in merchandising history of income statement = RM200000 from TB + RM 4000 = RM 204000 Stationery as disbursal put in P/L history of income statement = RM7000 from TB + RM300 = RM7300 Gross saless committee as disbursal put in P/L history of income statement = RM18000 paid from TB + RM1500 accrued at terminal of twelvemonth = RM 19500 Then, accrued gross revenues committee RM1500 is recorded under the current liability in balance sheet Office wages as disbursal put in P/L history of income statement = RM28000 paid from TB – RM 2000 prepaid at terminal of twelvemonth = RM26000 Then, prepaid office wage RM2000 is recorded under the current plus in balance sheet Debtor Account RM RM Balance b/d 75000 ( – ) Bad debts 5000 Balance c/d 70000 75000 75000 Balance b/d 70000 Bad Debts Account RM RM Debtor 5000 P/L history 5000 ( Bad debts as disbursal put in P/L history ) Provision for bad debts shuting balance = 10 % ten Debtor shutting balance RM70000 = RM7000 Provision for Bad Debts Account RM RM 31 Dec 2010 Closing balance c/d 7000 1 Jan 2010 Opening balance b/d 5000 Increase different 2000 ( As disbursal put in P/L history ) 7000 7000 1 Jan 2010 Balance b/d 7000 and degree Fahrenheit ) Vehicles Account RM RM Balance b/d 300000 Vehicles Account a/c ( cost sold ) 50000 Balance c/d 250000 300000 300000 Balance b/d 250000 Provision for Depreciation on Vehicle Account RM RM Vehicle disposal history 12500 1 Jan 2010 Opening balance b/d 60000 ( Cost sold RM50000 x 5 % x 5 twelvemonth from 1 Jan 2005 to 1 Jan 2010 ) 31 Dec 2010 Balance c/d 60000 Depreciation as disbursal put in P/L 12500 history ( Vehicles shuting balance RM250000 x 5 % ) 72500 72500 1 Jan 2011 Balance b/d 60000 Vehicle Disposal Account RM RM Vehicle cost sold 50000 Provision for depreciation on 12500 vehicle sold Returns from disposal of vehicle 35000 Difference for Loss on disposal of 2500 vehicle ( As disbursal put in P/L history ) 50000 50000 Provision for Depreciation on Premises Account RM RM Balance c/d 5400 1 Jan 2010 Opening balance b/d 40000 Depreciation as disbursal put in 14000 P/L history ( Premisess cost from TB RM350000 x 4 % ) 54000 54000 Balance b/d 54000 g ) Taxation charge RM15300 is deducted from net net income at the underside of income statement. It is besides recorded as accumulated revenue enhancement RM15300 under current liability in balance sheet H ) Proposed divided to be deducted from net net income at the underside of income statement = 2 % x RM500000 Share capital from TB = RM 10000 Then, the proposed divided RM10000 is recorded under current liability in balance sheet.3.2 Income statement of Continental Limited for twelvemonth stoping 31 Dec 2010 for internal usageIncome Statement of Continental Limited for Year Ending 31 Dec 2010 for Internal Use RM RM RM Gross saless 365000 Less Return inwards 10000 Net gross revenues 355000 Less Cost of gross revenues: Opening stock 50000 + Purchases 204000 – Tax return outwards 15000 + Carriage inwards 5000 194000 Less Closing stock 65000 179000 Gross net income 176000 Add Income: Dividend received 5000 181000 Less Expense: Stationery 700 Office electricity & A ; H2O 7300 Office salaries 26000 Gross saless committee 19500 Bad debts 5000 Addition in proviso for bad debts 2000 Loss on disposal of vehicle 2500 Depreciation on vehicles 12500 Depreciation on premises 14000 Vehicle expense 12000 Interest charges 3000 104500 Net net income 76500 Less Taxation charge 15300 Less Proposed dividend 10000 Net income for the twelvemonth 51200 Add Retained net incomes brought frontward 100000 Retained net incomes carried frontward 1512003.3 Balance sheet of Continental Limited as at 31 Dec 2010 for internal usageBalance Sheet of Continental Limited as at 31 Dec 2010 for Internal Use RM RM Fixed assets / Non-current assets Office premises at cost 350000 ( – ) Provision for depreciation on premises 54000 296000 Vehicle at cost 250000 ( – ) Provision for depreciation on vehicle 60000 190000 Long-run investings 100000 586000 Current assets Closing stock 65000 Debtors 70000 ( – ) Provision for bad debts 7000 63000 Bank 42000 Prepaid office wage 2000 172000 758000 Issued portion capital Share capital 500000 Add Reserve Retained net incomes carried frontward 151200 Stockholders ‘ equity 6512000 Add Long-term liabilities / Non-current liability Loan 55000 Add Current liabilities Creditors 25000 Accrued gross revenues committee 1500 Accrued revenue enhancement 15300 Proposed divided 10000 51800 7580004.0 Distribution costs and Administrative disbursalsDistribution costs besides known as distribution disbursals. Distribution cost normally defined as the costs incurred to present the merchandise from the production unit to the terminal user. The distribution cost is points such as gross revenues staff ‘s wages and committee, passenger car outwards, depreciation of bringing new waves, advertisement and show disbursals. Harmonizing to Readyratios.com ( 2011 ) , reference that â€Å" administrative disbursals refer to the costs of runing a concern that are non straight attributable to the production of goods or services. Administrative disbursals are related to the organisation as a whole as opposed to the single sections † . Administrative disbursals consist of such points as wages, legal and accounting charges, the depreciation of accounting machinery, public-service corporations, rent, and housework charges.4.1 Classify the disbursals into distribution cost and administrative disbursalsDistribution costs Administrative disbursals RM RM Stationery – 700 Office electricity – 7300 Office salaries – 26000 Gross saless committee 19500 – Bad debts 5000 – Addition in proviso for bad debts 2000 – Loss on disposal of vehicle 2500 – Depreciation on vehicle 12500 – Depreciation on premises – 14000 Vehicle disbursals 12000 – Entire 53500 480004.2 Income statement of Continental Limited for twelvemonth stoping 31 Dec 2010 for external coverageIncome Statement of Continental Limited for Year Ending 31 Dec 2010 for External Reporting RM RM Employee turnover 355000 Cost of gross revenues 179000 Gross net income 176000 Distribution cost 53500 Administrative disbursals 48000 101500 Operating net income 74500 Dividend received 5000 79500 Interest charges 3000 Net income on ordinary activities before revenue enhancement 76500 Taxation charge 15300 Net income on ordinary activities after revenue enhancement for the twelvemonth 61200 Proposed dividend 10000 Retained net income for the twelvemonth 51200 Retained net income bought frontward 100000 Retained net income carried frontward 1512004.3 Balance sheet of Continental Limited for the twelvemonth stoping 31 Dec 2010 for external coverageBalance Sheet of Continental Limited for the Year Ending 31 Dec 2010 for External Reporting RM RM RM Fixed Assetss Tangible Assetss: Premisess 296000 Vehicle 190000 486000 Investing: Long term investing 100000 586000 Current Assetss Stock 65000 Debtors 63000 Prepaid office wage 2000 130000 Cash at bank 42000 172000 Less Creditors: Sums Falling Due Within One Year Creditor 25000 Accrued gross revenues committee 1500 Accrued revenue enhancement 15300 Proposed dividend 10000 ( 51800 ) Net current Assetss 120200 Entire Assets Less Current Liabilities 706200 Less Creditor: Sums Falling Due After More Than One Year Loan ( 55000 ) 651200 Capital and Reserve Called up portion capital 500000 Net income and Loss history 151200 6512005.0 Accounting ratiosAccounting ratios is used to specify of import relationship between the figures shown on a balance sheet, in a net income and loss history or in any other portion of accounting organisation. Therefore, accounting ratios shows the relationship between accounting informations.5.1 Table of ratio computationRatio with expression Ratio computation for twelvemonth 2010 Industry norm Percentage of gross net income on gross revenues = Gross net income x 100 176000 ten 100 = 49.58 % 30 % Net gross revenues 355000 Percentage of operating net income on gross revenues = Operating net income x 100 74500 ten 100 = 20.99 % 18 % Net gross revenues 355000 Capital employed = Closing capital + Long-term liabilities = ( Fixed assets + Current assets ) -Current liabilities = ( RM586000+RM172000 ) -RM51800 = RM758000-RM51800 = RM706200 Tax return on capital employed ( ROCE ) = ( Net net income + Interest charges ) x 100 76500 + 3000 x 100 9 % Entire assets – Current liabilities 758000 – 51800 = 79500 tens 100 706200 = 11.26 % Current ratio = Current assets = 172000 2: 1 Current liabilities 51800 = 3.32: 1 Stock turnover = Cost of gross revenues Average stock value = Cost of gross revenues = 179000 ( Opening stock + Closing stock ) / 2 ( 50000 + 65000 ) / 2 = 179000 57500 =3.11times Stock turnover period 365 yearss = 365 yearss 90 yearss Stock turnover 3.11 times = 117.36 yearss Debtor aggregation period = Debtor = RM63000 Net recognition gross revenues RM365000 – RM 10000 = Debtor = RM63000 Gross saless – return inwards RM355000 = 0.1777: 1 Debtors collection period = Debtor ratio x 365 yearss =0.177 x 365 yearss 45 yearss =64.6 yearss Creditor ratio = Creditor = 25000 Net recognition purchase 204000 – 15000 = Credit = 25000 Purchase – Tax return outwards 189000 = 0.132: 1 Creditors payment period = Creditor ratio x 365 yearss = 0.132 ten 365 yearss 60 yearss = 48.18 yearss5.2 Profitableness of Continental LimitedThe per centums of gross net income on gross revenues is 49.58 % is higher than industry norm is 30 % because the company is uneffective and inefficient in buying goods and services from the providers doing higher purchase cost and besides uneffective usage of stuff and labor causation higher production cost to diminish gross net income. In add-on, per centum of operating net income on gross revenues is 20.99 % and industry norm is 18 % . Higher per centum of operating net income on gross revenues indicates that company is uneffective in its outgo control. Besides that, ROCE besides higher than industry norm is 20.99 % and 18 % . This is because, it is bespeaking the lower net net income generated in relation to the capital employed.5.3 Liquid of Continental LimitedCurrent ratio of company is higher than industry norm is 3.32: 1 and 2: 1which is much that the thought ratio of 2: 1, the current ratio is higher or equal to 2: 1, th e larger sum of current assets can be used to finance current liabilities, bespeaking that company is financially stable and able to finance its short-run debts. Furthermore, the stock turnover period is higher than the industry norm is 117.36 yearss and 90 yearss. The higher stock turnover period indicate fast stock turnover in concern where the goods and services purchased are kept in stock for a short clip and the fast stock for short clip and so fast taken out from stock for resale. In add-on, debitor aggregation period is higher than industry norm is 64.6 yearss and 45 yearss. Higher of debitor aggregation period indicate that company has given longer recognition clip to let debitor ‘s owing, causation, longer clip taken by company to roll up money. While, the creditor payment period is lower than industry norm is 48.18 yearss and 60 yearss. The lower creditor payment period show that company has obtained shorter recognition clip for having and paying creditors.6.0 Conclu sion and RecommendationIn the decision, making this rule of accounting assignment I have learnt a batch of cognition about the rule of history. I already know the different types of accounting users and besides the features of the fiscal statement. Besides that, making this assignment besides has larn how to fix the income statement and balance sheet. The benefit I get from this assignment is larning accounting will assist us to makes concern or personal fiscal determinations. Another benefit is accounting cognition will assist us to understand the significance of the fiscal information.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Cyber Bullying And Its Effect On Our Youth - 930 Words

Cyber-bulling â€Å"Cyber-bullying and its Effect on our Youth,† has released some useful information to American Osteopathic Association directed by unknown author and Dr. Jennifer N. Caudle, certified family physician. Dr. Caudle approaches to parents while she breaks down some statistics that could potentially prevent cyber bullying. Although, the author of the article along with Dr. Caudle does not reveal sufficient information of cyber bullying, the information given can be wisely incorporated as a lead into cyber bullying conversation. The author begins the article acknowledging different devices youths regularly operate. This type of introduction includes the impact of technology among young children, which implies the technique of author’s smooth and clever way to earn parents attention. After listing the latest and most popular devices author surely maintains readers engaged, while most of the individuals can easily relate to its points due to usage of those de vices in their family. With argue that cyber bulling is well mental and psychological destructive just as a physical and verbal bullying, author insist that parents must consider all tactics and strategies to prevent cyber bullying on their children. Author does not provide any background or knowledge of this argument. However, including myself as a parent, the author persuades a valid point that all parents should take serious precautions when it comes to children and media. Moving along, author appeals to theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"An Old Problem with a New Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. 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For awhile there it seemed that just about every time you turned on the news there was another story of bullying or a suicide related to bullying incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has become a popular phrase among celebrities and other influential figures lately. They’re trying to send out a message to anyone listening saying that bullying is wrong and it shouldn’t be tolerated. WithRead MoreHow Social Media Improved Communication? Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing very rapidly. It changes and affects each person in a different way, or ways. Some may argue that social media has a bad influence on children and young adults, and that it negatively effects their brains, character, or personalities, while most people see that the social media has a more positive effect on t hem than a negative one. Moreover, social media has helped many people around the world to connect, or re-connect, with each other, easily. Social media is basically the new way of keepingRead MoreCyber Bullying : Experienced Cyber Threats Online And On Social Media1439 Words   |  6 PagesDevereux 9/15/14 Cyber Bullying More than one in three young teens has experienced cyber threats online and on social media. Specifically 83% of teenagers use a cell phone regularly, making it the most popular form of technology and an easier way to access the internet. Being tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed and otherwise targeted by another teen is known as cyber bullying. With statistics this alarmingly high, bullying has become the largest issue facing general youth society inRead MoreCyber Bullying And The Internet1324 Words   |  6 Pagesmost powerful form of bullying, called cyber bullying. Unfortunately, no one is exempt from cyber bullying. The Internet is a tool that gives anyone a voice, including bullies. It is a marvelous element that has become an operating tool in our daily lives. We learn from it, communicate with it, and are entertained by it. However, there are people who use it to mistreat others. We hear on the news, more often than we should, of young people committing suicide due to cyber bullying. While there are bulliesRead MoreAn Analysis of Cyber-Bullying in a Multiethnic Sample Essays974 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s youth, affecting not just students but adults and teachers alike in combating what is popularly known as cyber-bullying. Cyber-bullying emerged from the anonymity technology provides bullies, the victims’ would receive repeated taunts, flames, in the form of emails, text messages, messages lefts on the victims’ social networking sites up to exclusion from those media sites. Goebert, D., Else, I., Matsu, C., Chung-Do, J., and Chang, J.Y., (2011) looked into the effects of cyber bullying on theRead MoreBullying: A Repetitious Epidemic Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"New bullying statistics for 2010 revealed about one in seven students in grades kindergarten through 12th grade is either a bully or has been a victim of bullying† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics 2010†). How does a person detect whether someone is being bullied? â€Å"A person is bullied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself† (Olweus). Bullying takes place more in middle school becauseRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Peer Pressure1659 Words   |  7 Pagesin Los Angeles, California who are peer pressured into bullying by their peers and conforming to peer pressure that leads to Cyber-bullying and Cyber-crimes. 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Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Law Of Non Contradiction - 1581 Words

For Leibniz, both his development of calculus and his faith intersected within the law of non-contradiction along with identity and substance (Blumenfeld 1987). For the law A=A, every single predicate that can be said of one A must be held for the second A . It is a proposition that is either true or false, and a cornerstone notion for Kant in relation to god and morality. Also, known as the Law of non-contradiction. Concerning the Law of Identity, Leibniz reasoned that it could only be satisfied as a law in the abstract. Or, what could be said in the realm of metaphysics, or a different ontology. He concludes that because nothing in our sensory experience satisfies that law. If nothing in our sensory world does not satisfy this law, it follows that this law is not of this world or has a different ontology. Therefore his math intersects with his view of god as sharing in being metaphysical . 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Provide examples where necessary.818 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney is highly problematic and irrational The premise that a market economy needs commodification of all elements of industry implies that every element of industry is regarded as having been produced for sale on the market and is thus subject to the laws of demand and supply (Polanyi 2001, 75). Polanyi nonetheless highlights that while labour, land, and money are essential to the market economy; the fact is that they are not commodities, in the sense that they are not objects produced for saleRead MoreReflection Paper for Philosophy of Religion: The continous conflict between Religious Pluralism and Exclusivism1630 Words   |  7 Pageswith God. God is beyond existence and non-existence. This leads us to the more theistic approach on the variety of human belief. First is the idea of pluralism which is spearheaded by John Hick. Hicks theory holds that all religions are expressions of the same ultimate reality. However, how is it possible for all religions to be true images of the same ultimate reality? They cant all be correct because this would be a violation of the law of non-contradiction (the thesis that something cannot possessRead MoreAristotle, The Man Of Thinking1025 Words   |  5 Pagesof philosophy that deals with what really exists. Aristotle did work in this field of philosophy. He developed the philosophy of non-contradiction and the law of excluded middle. The law of non-contradiction in logic states that there is no assertion that can be but true and false. If something were true but at the same time false, it would be a definite contradiction. This would not make sense logically. The lawn of excluded middle exclaims that either an assertion is true or that the negation ofRead MoreMarxist And Conflict Theories Of Deviance Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviors, not on individual behaviors or experiences. Much of the focus of these theories is on the creation and preservation of laws that benefit one group over the other. Marxist and conflict theories are interested in why and how some groups are defined as deviant and how their behavior, now defined as deviant, gets translated into illegal behavior through the function of the law. Karl Marx studied and created many social theories and is known as a key theorist in the field of commutation studies,Read MoreMorality and Success Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesIs there a contradiction between our demand that our children be honest and moral persons and our demand that they be successful? Present the argument that there is a contradiction, and see if you can answer it. Morality has taken a backseat to success. Today’s parents preach the same line of virtues to their children as did their parents and many parents before them; be honest and work hard and good things will come to you. But today’s children are pressured to obtain their success, by theirRead MoreThe And Public Image Of A Woman Speaking1326 Words   |  6 Pagesother than â€Å"as the Law says† is not a significant issue. The real issue is what is ÃŽ ½ÃÅ'ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š referring to in context. It does not appear to be referring to anything in the Mosaic Law, specifically. The only Old Testament passage that it could be referring to is Gen 3:16. The reference has been suggested as belonging to the rules for the regulating of the Synagogue. This has become a matter of great mystery. It does not fit with Paul’s concepts of being freed from the Mosaic Law. Others have commentedRead MoreTheories Of Marxist Theory And Conflict Theory1066 Words   |  5 Page sexplains law and criminal justice but does not oversee multi-groups conflict of society (Akers 2017). Marxist theory is a sociological model which is based on conflict of classes (Akers 2017). Marx viewed the industrial society or capitalist society from a macro point of view. Marxism is also a conflict theory, believing that the structure of society contains contradictions (Akers 2017). It underlines the exploitation of the lower class from higher class society and these contradictions lead to conflicts

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Modern Renaissance Essay - 468 Words

Modern science, philosophy, religion, and art. These were all affected by the Renaissance. It changed the lifestyles and thoughts of most people. One of the major influences of these changes was the idea of natural law. The idea came from the Humanists, who believed in the power of the mind.. People started referring to the ancient Greeks and Latins ways of thinking. They believed these philosophers ideas and beliefs were all one needed to live an effective and moral life. Soon, the children were being taught about the Greek philosophies and ways. These new teachings sparked a new intellectual era. A new way of life was here. It involved independent thinking, constant improvement, and a more realistic approach. Art was†¦show more content†¦On top of this, sculptures became very popular, such as Michaelangelos ?David?, have had a major impact on our daily lives. We daily come across sculptures, or better known as statues. We even often dedicate statues to people we hold in high respect. One of the most important ideas of the Renaissance is the scientific method. This helped encourage the process of discovery and invention. Instead of focusing on the mechanical philosophy of everything occurring in nature, scientists now focused on observational and theoretical evidence. The invention of new objects thrived in this environment. The first computers, although mechanical in nature, were developed. Without this, I may not have been able to type this paper, or the printer print it. Even airplanes, a very typical and efficient transportation today, can be derived from Da Vincis drawings and ideas. Thousands of scientists and millions of students use the scientific method every day, in classes, production, and experimentation. Or perhaps we can look at Galileos telescope. This idea, which was incomprehensible for most at the time of invention, now lets us look light-years into the depths of space. The humanist philosophies did not discar d religion, though. It actually sparked the minds of what are today considered theologists, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, These men questioned many of their days beliefs andShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance Or Modern Era Essay1761 Words   |  8 Pagesthe arts and the artist responsible for transforming medieval artistic style to what is called the Renaissance or modern era. The Renaissance emerged in Florence during the fourteen and fifteen centuries, where the interest of expression that had been suppressed, broke free and emerged with a sense of creativity, reproducing their ancient culture. The sense of creativity gave birth to the Renaissance and the emergence of humanism, resulting in astounding work by many artist. A city in particularRead MoreInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 Pageswere more significant than the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the French Revolution. Of these three events, the Renaissance proved to be the m ost important event in shaping a modern Europe, with developments in education, class structure/order and social change issues, religion, building construction/use, Medici banking system, art and architecture, humanism, printing and the printing press, and the scientific and medical changes of the Islamic Renaissance. The changes in the developmentRead MoreInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Western Society Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe renaissance was a time of great and immeasurable change within all aspects of European life; so much so that it could be seen as beginnings of our modern western society. Leading this revitalization in culture and society in Europe’s historical development were to the two of the most dominant states of renaissance Italy, Florence and Venice. These small city-states were the powerhouses of the time and assisted speeding up the renaissance and helped spur revolutionary developments along the wayRead MoreEssay about Renaissance Influence on Modern Day Fashion1358 Words   |  6 PagesMany people would not believe that there are so many similarities between modern day fashion and the fashion of the renaissance time period. Many differences may be seen between the two, but the similarities are remarkable. Throughout all of time, clothing has been the m ajor representation of social classes. What people wear has always been the distinguishing factor between the wealthy and the poor classes of both the renaissance and current time period. The evolution from time period to time periodRead MoreConnecting Castigliones Renaissance Human Ideal With Modern Views on the Subject: A Questionnaire946 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Castigliones The Courtier is a Renaissance manual for achieving the human etiquette ideal, presented in four books which deal with male and female requirements for being accomplished, well-rounded persons. Books I, II, and IV focus on mans desirable qualities, and how they should be employed. In short, he ought to be good soldier - courageous, physically strong, loyal - sufficiently educated in all humanities domains such as literature, music or arts, groomed but not effeminate, witty, agreeableRead MoreTo What Extent Is the Term Renaissance a Valid Concept for a Distinct Period in Early Modern European History?623 Words   |  3 Pages1. To what extent is the term Renaissance a valid concept for a distinct period in early modern European history? During the 14th to 17th century, a new golden age emerged. This age was characterized the Renaissance. Led by northern Italian cities, the Renaissance was fundamentally by economic growth, as Europeans sought to achieve higher standards of intellect. The Renaissance marked the beginning of Modern history. It subsequently revived their socio cultural achievements, developing ideas ofRead MoreEssay on Renaisssance versus Baroque Periods967 Words   |  4 PagesThe baroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rolled into the baroque era. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music. Baroque era covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with Monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The term baroque music is borrowed from the art history. It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600)Read MoreThe Importance Of The Renaissance937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance was a time where people decided to experiment with new forms of art, architecture, and learning. Many famous names in the art world stem from the Renaissance such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their amazing, detailed paintings have inspired artists globally for hundreds of years to take after them. New ways of building, seemingly impossible, became possible because of educated decisions that Renaissance thinkers were able to make due to their humanist educationRead MoreLove and Courtship in Shakespeare’s Day Compared to Modern Views on Love and Courtship.1140 Words   |  5 PagesLove and courtship in Shakespeare’s day compared to mode rn views on love and courtship. During the renaissance the Europeans saw love and courtship as two different yet important parts of life. It concerned expectations of families and communities, not just the longings of the couple. Shakespeare’s ‘Midsummer Night Dream’ gives us a clear view of a typical situation when couples fall in love and defy the rules. In the play there are four characters (Hermia, Helena, LysanderRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Arts1289 Words   |  5 PagesWhen discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers. Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for â€Å"rebirth†) was a much needed time for awakening, from the intellectual

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The End Of The World Essay Research free essay sample

The End Of The World Essay, Research Paper The terminal of the universe Have you of all time wondered when the universe is traveling to come to a halt? . Have you of all time stopped to believe about all of those physic anticipations that so many have made? I hope to supply an penetration to the universe of Armageddon. It is about inevitable that the universe and the human race terminal someday, but merely how shortly? Millennialists, people who believe that the universe is traveling to stop on a set day of the month stating that the day of the month will be May 5, 2000. If their computations are right, so we merely have 6 old ages to populate. # 8220 ; Millennialisim has been present in merely about every coevals since the birth of Christ # 8211 ; and merely about every harvest of millennialists has been disappointed # 8221 ; ? 300 old ages ago, Nostradamas predicted all of the Catholic Popes, right up until the twelvemonth 2000. We will write a custom essay sample on The End Of The World Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to Nostradamas we merely have 4 Catholic Popes left until # 8220 ; A atrocious fiery decease to all world # 8221 ; ? Further more he predicted the southern California? 92 temblor, 300 old ages ago! ! . Many people believe that the universe will stop in the signifier of universe war III. Imagine if another Hitler came along, with the arms that he could acquire a clasp of biological, atomic and chemical warfare, believe how lay waste toing it would be if that happened. Peoples like Hitler are called anti-Christ. Nostradamas besides predicted that the 3rd anti-Christ ( there have already been 2 ) would be born in 1970, his name unreleased to the populace. Purportedly he will get down universe war III in Asia some where? . # 8220 ; Millinnialis m sells, and that? s an incontestable fact. There? s money in Armageddon† ? Deep in the bosom of Arizona there are about 300 people who think that they will be prepared for Armageddon. The quaint town of misty falls has been fixing for Armageddon for 10 old ages now. They have build in entire 40,000 sq. of belowground sand traps lined with lead, some of them household size, some of them large plenty to keep 75 people comfortably. The sand traps are stocked with adequate nutrient and other necessities to last for seven old ages. These cavalrymans did non merely pack nutrient, they have educational computing machines, tonss of rubbers ( What else do ya make? ) # 8220 ; when Judgment Day doesn? t come the millennialilst response is that the computations need re-tuning and Judgment Day is still at hand # 8221 ; ? Others who have had visions have seen great natural catastrophes, one adult male proverb in a vision that he saw a map of the united provinces with half of it underwater. Some scientists even agree that natural catastrophes might destruct the planet. Because of planetary warming altering the atsmophere runing the polar ice caps, seting the statue of autonomy up to her axillas in H2O. Tornado? s rending up the planet invariably because of atmospheric alterations. Tidal waves because of unstable magma forcing, pressing. # 8220 ; The bible references that no 1 knows the hr, but we don? Ts have much clip # 8221 ; x All in all, it? s a batch to believe about, Nostradamas, Misty falls, arms of mass devastation, anti-Christ. After reexamining all of the information I think I am traveling to travel to misty falls

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Innovation & Risk Management Retail Credit Risk

Question: Identify the difference between invention and innovation and how innovation can be successfully implemented to achieve growth in an industry Demonstrate a critical awareness of the different models of innovation and how they apply to an industry case studies assignment task ? choose an innovative organisation and critically analyse the seven dimensions with a strategic innovation frame work to produce a portfolio of outcomes that drive growth in your chosen organization . Answer: Introduction: In the fast changing business environment, maintaining sustainability has become a crucial challenge to the global marketers. In order to cope up with these challenges, the marketers are trying to bring innovativeness within the offerings in terms of product or services. However, the global organisations, in many cases, experiencing a greater need of altering the existing business models to manage the global demand. Since 1990s, in the strategy literature, strategic innovation has been found one of the dominant research themes along with the impact of globalisation and the information and communication systems. The past literature indicated that managing competitive advantage by employing strategic innovation and utilisation of new game formulas have become a greater challenge to the recent marketers. The concept, strategic innovation has come to the current scenario to make the global organisations capable of meeting global challenges. Considering all these aspects, the present study demonstrates the difference between the invention and innovation, followed by analysing how the innovation is implemented for achieving growth in an industry. Furthermore, a critical awareness of the different models of innovation has been discussed considering the case study of Google. Several case studies have been discussed while conducting the study as well. Finally, a seven dimension strategic innovation framework has been analysed to produce an outcome which has driven the growth in Google. Body: According to Bolton et al. (2011), invention is the creation of a product or generation of an idea for the first time. The brands basically emphasise more on developing its patents, it provides the brand an authority to prevent the competitors from imitating its unique organisational concept. This not only facilitates the management to maintain its USP, but also to protect its pre-determined period, which allows keeping the competitors at bay. In the similar context, Busch et al. (2007) mentioned that the invention of the brand is its primary foundation, which facilitates the entrepreneur to create its brand and product identity in the target market. Innovation continues effort of the brand that offers the thriving opportunity for the brand to sustain the fierce competition of the market. In the similar instance, Banerjee and Sharma (2015) mentioned that Google can be identified as the most lucrative brand that persistently implement its hard and smart effort to innovate the new creation to upgrade its market. In the present instance, Iovine et al. (2013) commented that penetrating into the SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) segment had been the invention of Google. However, nurturing the specific product with the continuous effort to update its profile had been its innovation. Thus, evaluating both the concepts, Lombardi et al. (2016) determined that Google had enable to find out the most prospecting market, due to which the brand had selected the SEO mar54ket. Considering the market position of the current period, it could be inferred that the market is highly converting into e-marketing; therefore, Google has a huge prospect to sustain and expand the business with its continuous marketing and technical efforts. On the other hand, Maltseva (2015) mentioned that the continuous updating of the portal had been a lucrative a smart effort by Google. In has been assessed that Every Google tries to forecast an event in its home page to decorate the presentation of the portal and update the viewers with the current affairs. In the similar instance, Molina-Castillo et al. (2012) mentioned amongst all the other search engine browsers, Google gets the maximum attention of the viewers, due to persistent updating and indifferent layout of the page. However, Yahoo also follows the similar e-commerce actions like Google, yet, it fails to convert the potential viewers of Google. Thus, inference can be drawn from the prior assertions, that the viewers basically look for the presentability of the online portals, thus, Googles home decor is far ahead than Yahoo. According to Pokrovskiy (2014), the management of Google had enabled to convince its internal resources to increase the efforts on the targeted job on each day basis the employees hardly get the pressure from the management for the completion of the allocated task. Thus, ten instruction had been provided to each of the internal staffs, where the staffs need to increase the existing development based work by 10x. Moreover, Shiwaku (2011) asserted that Google Books had been introduced in 2004, in the specific time period; Google hardly had the financial base to proceed with the project. However, the internal and lucrative and the efficiency of the internal employees had facilitated the management to launch the product in the market, with its corrective technical support and advancement initiations. In the context of the present statement, Stehno (2007) that the each of the organisations has a unique insight that basically directs the brand to create its brand identity in the target market. In the similar context, Googles innovation and search engine technique are its unique insights, which had enabled the brand to enhance its market position amongst the top leading giants. Wang et al. (2010) stated that the current effort done by Google in its Chrome browser is excessively appreciable. In this, the home page directly forecast the at least on 5 to 7 current affairs topic, which might help the viewers to get updated with the social, political and economical conditions. The employees are the major assets of Google. The management had managed to understand the fatigue schedules that an employee undergoes in the technical lines. Therefore, the management of Google had enables to identify the existing aspects, thus, to enhance the motivational level amongst its internal resources, the brands had imposed certain recreational activities to remove the monotony amongst the employees. Anderson (2007) suggested that Google had also the financial rewards to the employees. This directly leads the employees to emphasise huge effort on its job role and the professional aims of each employee get aligned with the organisational goals. At present in this competitive business world Google acts as model for structured innovation. Google serves the following action for its different models of innovation. The core business of Google has been apprehended by its innovation of products in regular basis. In case of social attachments Google was leaded by the Microsoft, Twitter and Facebook. However, Fernandez-Culma (2014) argued that now the market trend is going with Apple for its innovative products like iPad, iPhone, etc. Although Google has adopted a learner release cycle for its cloud based products to retain its fame of innovation. Even YouTube was converted to use the advantage of Google technology (Korotkevich, 2011). Google+ is the unique infrastructure that embraces all the Google services together. Google earth is an instance of open technology introduced by Google that allows the Google developers to construct covers on the top of the map and able to distribute it to the rest of the world. Google is making the very long term research and development process to promote its innovative driver less car and Glass projects. It makes uproar in the market about the driver less car of Google. But the organization like Google has projected a longer time prospect for making of the cars. According to the opinion of Thory and Al (2011), Google has the potential of long term thinking on its structural innovation. In case of Glass projects of Google, no handset maker has been as imaginative. Google has the expertise in networking and distributed computing through its long term innovation process. For an example, Google has dominated the domestic TV screen through its computing technique. Tusher and Chairman (2012) added that Google has the long term strategic potential to replicate the Apples platform and the ecosystem strategy of the Facebook. Google Books is another example of Googles long term thinking process which contains the content of million online books. The enterprise tran sformation of Google is a dignified process of understanding that includes the way of generating new thoughts, analysis of current workflows, reproducing the technological innovation program and the Google box for work functionality. In the opinion of Maltseva (2015), Google published new internet technologies with some other standard committees to maximize the state of the Internet for converting the browsers more powerful. There is no pronouncements frontage for Google to highlight its innovative strategy for enterprise wealth creation (Pokrovskiy, 2014). The enterprise transformational model is used by Google for enhancing its technological improvement. The Work in the future strategy adopted by Google is its another enterprise transformational goal to unlock the power of innovations. As Samsung has the supremacy of Smartphone and tablet on the market, Google and Apple involve in a continuous process of war to grab the market with its next innovation. Google work for transformati on never ends with go-live process, but it would be forwarded with its continuous innovation within the organisation. The strategic innovation framework merged with the seven dimensions produces an assortment of the results to drive the potential growth of the Google. According to the opinion of Shiwaku (2011), the dimensions are as follows: The dynamic capability of the Google has the ability to enlarge, integrate and restructure the inside and outside competition in order to meet the rapidly changing requirements. This adaptation to the rapid changing environment provides Google the eligibility to make innovative practices for exploring a various collection of new responsibilities (Iovine et al. 2013). The organization created a game changing innovation like Google Search, Google News and Google Android, etc. Google follows the principle of a people-centric approach to support the stakeholders focusing on the individuals innovative power. In this similar context, Busch et al. (2007) viewed that at Google, the employee performance is appreciated regarding both of the aspects of creation and modernization. The top-down perception looks for understanding the continuous innovation process within the organization. According to the view of Tusher and Chairman (2012), the daily production that works best for the innovation wi th a predictable planning requires more flexibility toward the experimentations. Every year, Google eliminates the unnecessary technical and logical individuality so that the employees get more liberty to communicate and collaborate with other colleagues. The hiring process of Google is another different technique to hire the talented people who can tackle the big challenges within the organisation. Google follows a bottom-up approach for considering both the articulate and inarticulate requirements of the existing and potential customers. It is the set of internal capabilities of Google that could potentially be influenced for delivering value to the customers, including all the technologies, brand equity, intellectual property and the strategic relationships. Google is more or less open to integrate with its surroundings. In the opinion of Thory and Al (2011), the innovative companies have the vulnerable restrictions with having a constant and conscious exchange of the information with the surroundings. This dimension may drive to execute new thoughts and policies of Google to manage the financial, cultural, operational and political burdens successfully. The overall success of the company like Google is enabled or restricted depending on the effective disciplined implantation within the workplace. As stated by Bolton et al. (2011) Google follows a systematic approach to work differently from the predictable graphical way of working. Googles semi structured organization facilities can balance the strategic framework innovation within the organization. Conclusion: The primary assertion of the essay indicates the innovation and risk management strategies of the company like Google. While conducting the research the difference between invention and innovation is analysed here to create its brand and product identity in the market. To evaluate the steps of innovation some strategies like Thinking 10X, Unique insights and More focus on employees needs to be implemented for attaining the industrial growth of the Google. The critical awareness of different models of innovation and its process of applying in the present industry is also examined in the research. The Google Innovative Every day, Google - The long term innovation and Google Enterprise Transformation is evaluated in the study to evaluate the critical analysis of different models of innovation followed by Google. Furthermore, the seven dimensions with the strategic innovation framework have been assessed in the research to drive the potential development of Google. References: Anderson, R. (2007) The credit scoring Toolkit: Theory and practice for retail credit risk management and decision automation. 3rd edn. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, USA. Banerjee, S. and Sharma, A.K. (2015) Co-creation as a risk-sharing strategy for the development of innovative EUV lithography technology in the semiconductor industry, Technology Analysis Strategic Management, 27(9), pp. 10971113. Bolton, A., Frankel, S., Blanks, T., Sundsb, S. and Sundsbo, S. (2011) Alexander McQueen: Savage beauty. 3rd edn. New Haven, CT: Distributed by Yale University Press Busch, R., Seidenspinner, M. and Unger, F. (2007).Marketing communication policies. Berlin: Springer. Fernandez-Culma, E.A. (2014) Classification of Nilsoliton metrics in dimension seven, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 86(14), pp. 164179. Iovine, G., Aubrecht, C., Glade, T., Hbl, J. and Pastor, M. (2013) Modeling of dangerous phenomena and innovative techniques for hazard evaluation and risk mitigation, Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards, 7(4), pp. 237239. Korotkevich, A.A. (2011) Complete commutative sets of polynomials for solvable lie algebras of dimension six and nilpotent lie algebras of dimension seven, Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin, 66(5), pp. 204209. Lombardi, R., Trequattrini, R. and Russo, G. (2016) Innovative start-ups and equity crowdfunding, International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 19(4), pp. 6876. Maltseva, A.A. (2015) Methodological approaches to risk assessment of territories of innovative development for management purposes, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 42(24), pp. 550556. Molina-Castillo, F.-J., Lopez-Nicolas, C. and Soto-Acosta, P. (2012) Interaction effects of media and message on perceived complexity, risk and trust of innovative products, European Management Journal, 30(6), pp. 577587. Pokrovskiy, A.M. (2014) Multidimensional approach to the sensitivity analysis of innovative projects risk assessment, Effective crisis management, 22(4), pp. 7276. Shiwaku, K. (2011) Innovative usage of disaster reduction technology information, Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management (AJEDM) - Focusing on Pro-Active Risk Reduction in Asia, 03(01), pp. 105110. Stehno, C.E. (2007) An innovative health risk measurement technique for disease management, Disease Management, 10(1), pp. 15. Thory, K. and Al, D.E. (2011) MG112: Managing in a global context. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning. Tusher and Chairman of the Berkeley Research Group (2012) Strategy, innovation and the theory of the firm. Edited by David Teece and Peter Cumper. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Wang, J., Lin, W. and Huang, Y.-H. (2010) A performance-oriented risk management framework for innovative RD projects, Technovation, 30(11-12), pp. 601611.